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临汾尧庙英语导游词1
After the death of Yao, one of the earliest Chinese ancestors, a Yao temple was built four kilometers south of Linfen City in memory of him, the first famous emperor in ancient times. The location is called yaomiao village. Because Emperor Yao built his capital in Linfen, it is historically known as "Pingyang, the capital of Yao". The fact that Yao temple was built in Linfen confirms the correctness of this statement.
Yao is said to be the son of DIHE and the fifth grandson of Huangdi. His name is Fangxun and his name is Tao Tang. He is an ancient emperor in the late primitive society of China. In the Analects of Confucius, Taibo, Confucius said, "heaven is the greatest and Yao is the only one.". The people are not well-known. It can be seen that King Yao had great merits and was loved by all the people.
In front of the Yao temple, there is an ancient gate tower with four characters of "ancient emperor Yao Temple" engraved in the middle. On the lintels of the East and west sides, the words "Jiu Ri" and "Zhan Yun" are written. The temple was first built in the Jin Dynasty and then expanded by the Tang, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In front of the temple, there are dongxichaofang, guangtiange, yaojingting, in the back there are Yaogong, shungong, Yugong, Wanshougong, and finally the bedroom. There are many houses and courtyards on both sides. According to historical records, the largest Yao Temple covered an area of more than 780 mu.
Entering the Yao temple, the first thing you see is the beautiful Wufeng building. It was built in Qianfeng period of Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1300 years. The building is 19.3 meters high, with 12 eaves on three floors. At the bottom of the building, there are three brick kiln corridors and 13 corner columns leading to three floors. It is very magnificent. There are more than 30 pottery people standing on the top of the building, and the pottery lion is in the middle. The wind can move up and down, which is very beautiful. It is said that King Yao often worked with his four ministers (i.e. two prime ministers). At that time, people referred to him and his four ministers as "five phoenixes", and there was a saying that "one phoenix rises to heaven, and four phoenixes sing together". Thus came the name of "wufenglou".
There is Yaojing Pavilion at the back of Wufeng building. The pavilion was first built in the taining period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and has a history of more than 1600 years. Pavilion for the hexagonal high eaves Pavilion form, small and exquisite, very chic. The well in the pavilion is said to have been dug by King Yao himself. The diameter of the well is eight inches. The wall of the well is two layers. The outer layer is made of nine mortise and tenon bricks. It is said that Yao well is connected to the sea, so far the underground spring is gurgling, and it is clear to drink.
Guangyun hall, also known as Yao palace, is the place where ministers are summoned to discuss state affairs, and also the main building in the temple. Founded in the third year of Tang Xianqing, it has a history of more than 1300 years. The hall is 213 meters high, 26.3 meters deep and 43 meters wide. There are forty-two twelve meter pillars in the hall. The stone base under the column is exquisitely carved, the lion and unicorn are lifelike, and all kinds of flowers are beautiful, which is rare in China. In the niche of the main hall, there is a statue of King Yao of the Tang Dynasty, two prime ministers and two cabinet elders standing on both sides. King Yao, whose surname is said to be Yi, is a native of baliyi village in the south of Yao temple. There is still a stone tablet engraved with "Di Yao Mao CI Tu Jie" in Yi village. It is said that King Yao used to live in a thatched house on the earth steps. In Han Feizi, five beetles, it is written that King Yao lived in a thatched cottage, ate wild vegetable roots without seasoning, drank water in earthen vats, covered his body only with coarse cloth, and wore deerskin in winter. It can be seen that the life of King Yao was very hard.
After Guangyun hall is the bedroom palace, which was built in the Lingde period of Tang Dynasty, about 1300 years ago. There are statues of King Yao and his wife in the niche. It is said that the wife of King Yao was a deer fairy who was born in Gushe mountain. There are deer fairy cave, deer fairy mirror stone (more than one mu), dressing table and so on.
The vigorous ancient cypress in the temple, planted in the Jin Dynasty, is more than ten meters high and more than two meters in diameter, which is very rare. Among them, Robinia pseudoacacia and Catalpa bungei are in full bloom among the cypress trees in summer. They are full of wonderful and interesting flowers, which can help you to have fun.
Yaoling is located between Guocun village and Laohe River, 30km northeast of yaomiao. The mound of Yao mausoleum is made of pure loess. It is 50 meters high and 80 meters around. The mound is covered with pines and cypresses, surrounded by earth cliffs. The waterlogged river flows southward in front of the mausoleum. Overlooking like a towering hill, it is very spectacular. There is a temple in front of the mausoleum of Yao. It is said that it was founded in the early Tang Dynasty. According to the inscriptions in the second year of Jin Tai He (1202 A.D.), Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty had been stationed in other places during his expedition to the Liao Dynasty, so he made a statue of himself because he visited the mausoleum of Yao. It was repaired in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are many buildings in the temple, such as gate, archway, box house, Xian hall, duo hall, bedroom hall, stele Pavilion, etc.
In the temple, there are more than ten steles, which record the achievements of King Yao and the evolution of his mausoleum. A stele erected in the 18th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1539 AD) has a complete picture of his mausoleum, which is still well preserved.
临汾尧庙英语导游词2
In the early morning of October 16, we went to Yao temple under the guidance of our guide. Yao temple is located three kilometers south of Linfen City. Walking from the parking lot to the mountain gate, we can see that the four characters "ancient emperor Yao Temple" are inlaid in the middle of the gate, and "on the sun" is engraved in the east of the side door, and "Zhanyun" is engraved in the West. These two words come from historical records: "just like the sun, looking like the cloud", which means that people attach to Emperor Yao like sunflower to the sun, and people look at Emperor Yao like grain to the rain.
From the mountain gate, there are 24 solar terms carved in stone. According to the records of the historian, Ming Xi's and he's of Yao King assiduously complied with Haoda's astronomical phenomena, calculated the movement of the sun, moon and stars, formulated the calendar, deduced the 24 solar terms and set the leap moon, which was the predecessor of the lunar calendar. Today, more than 4000 years later, the lunar calendar still has practical significance in guiding agriculture, which is one of the most outstanding contributions of Emperor Yao.
The gate of the mountain is about 100 meters to Rio. Yimen is tall and solemn. This is the place where ancient emperors arranged their clothes when they paid homage to Yao temple. "People without instrument, why not die?" how can people not speak etiquette? I also solemnly dusted the dust on my body and crossed the instrument door. From Yimen to Guangyun hall, there is a long corridor with continuous dragon and phoenix patterns in the middle. The guide girl said that dragon and Phoenix represent auspiciousness. Let's all walk on the pattern. Walking on the broad corridor, I can't bear to trample on the great totem of the Chinese nation. During the reign of Emperor Yao, countless small clans with their own totem worship were integrated, achieving unprecedented great integration. Then the totems of these tribes were combined to form "dragon" and "phoenix". Under the unified leadership of Emperor Yao, these clans lived in harmony and treated each other equally. On both sides of the corridor are Yao period pottery unearthed in Dingcun, Xiangfen. Of course, many of them are imitations, which is also to let contemporary people know more about the production and living conditions of people in the late Paleolithic period.
When I got to Wufeng downstairs, I was attracted by a carved stone. With only a few seal characters I knew, I recognized that the scarlet letter engraved on it was the song of striking Earth: "work at sunrise and rest at sunset. Dig a well and drink, farm and eat. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Yao, there were eight or 90 year old people singing in the fields. The lyrics reflected the peaceful and harmonious life of the people at that time. They lived carefree: they worked when the sun came out, went home to rest when the sun set, had water to drink when they dug wells and springs, and had food when they cultivated fields. They live on their own and enjoy themselves. It seems that the rule of the emperor has nothing to do with them. In fact, this poem just reflects that Emperor Yao was indeed a saint of a generation. He did not send taxes, did not increase corvee, did not show his authority and did not disturb the people. By doing nothing, people can not feel his existence, but also live a life of self-sufficiency, tranquility and contentment. It is no wonder that many clans are willing to attach themselves to and follow Emperor Yao. This song has been included in the book of songs.
Wufeng building is close in front of you. Looking up at the majestic building, you can see that there are more than 30 upright pottery people on the top of the building, and pottery lion is the center. It is said that King Yao and his four ministers often went up the building to have a distant view. At that time, people referred to him and his four ministers as "Wufeng", so it was called "Wufeng building". Although Yao was the leader of the tribe, he never regarded himself as the leader and still lived an ordinary life. It is recorded in Han Feizi that King Yao lived in a thatched cottage, ate wild vegetable roots without seasoning, drank water in a earthen jar, covered his body only with coarse cloth, and wore deerskin in winter. This is probably the reason why he was not only admired by the emperor, but also admired by later generations.
There is Yaojing Pavilion at the back of Wufeng building. This is a six star Pavilion, small and exquisite. It was built in the taining period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, 1600 years ago. The well in the pavilion is said to have been dug by King Yao himself in order that the people would not be limited by the amount of water in the river. According to legend, Yao underground can be connected to the sea, so far underground springs gurgle, clear to drink. From a small well, we can also see that we are thinking for the people everywhere and taking the needs of the people as the direction of our own efforts. Next to the Yaojing pavilion are some odd trees of the Han Dynasty, such as cypress baohuai, cypress baocatalpa, Minglu cypress and Yexiao cypress, which are more than 1600 years ago.
Yao palace behind Yaojing Pavilion is also called Guangyun hall. It is the place where King Yao summoned his ministers to discuss state affairs, and it is the main building in the temple. The palace is big and spacious. The guide girl said that this is a Tang Dynasty building, which has a history of more than 1300 years. Inside the hall, there is a two meter high statue of King Yao, with two prime ministers and two cabinet elders standing on both sides. One by one, they were kind-hearted and peaceful. In front of the Yao palace, there are two wooden pillars on the left and right, which is the famous defamation wood. In those days, the king of Yao opened his mouth to the public, solicited public advice and listened to public opinions. In order to dispel everyone's scruples, achieve the speaker's innocence and speak freely, we specially set up these two slanders. With the development of the times, defamation wood has evolved into exquisitely carved stone pillars, and has become the ornament of the imperial palaces and the symbol of the dignity of the emperors. However, the vivid images of Cambodian ministers are forever recorded in history. Zou Ji used his own experience of "Meiwo incident" to warn the king of Qi that those who say good things about themselves must have concerns and must be open-minded in order to hear more criticism. Wei Zheng of Tang Dynasty dared to speak out and was called a mirror by Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. Are these historical figures and events merely warning the emperors of the feudal era? Are they also reminding us that every tourist here should listen to the advice and make friends?
Around Guangyun hall are the palaces of Emperor Shun and Emperor Yu. In his later years, Yao asked the public who could conform to the times and inherit the throne? They first recommended Dan Zhu, his son. Yao thought that Dan Zhu was stubborn and liked to fight for meritorious service, so he could not shoulder heavy responsibilities. They also recommended Gonggong. Yao thought that Gonggong was good at words, eccentric in purpose, respectful on the surface, heinous and useless. Finally, he asked the four princes to recommend the talents who had disappeared in the countryside. All the princes recommended Shun to him. Shun used filial piety to treat the blind father, the cruel stepmother and the arrogant and unreasonable younger brother, so that they could make progress from good to evil. Yao then married his two daughters to Shun and asked them to observe his words and deeds. It took him twenty years to abdicate the throne to shun. Let people not only be relatives, but also be able to get them by virtue. All for the benefit of the tribal alliance, without any selfish thoughts. This is Emperor Yao in the hearts of posterity. I don't know whether later emperors asked themselves about the statue of Emperor Yao when they visited the Yao temple, whether they were ashamed of fighting for power and profit and greedy for enjoyment, and how many of the people who came to visit the Yao Temple today came to save their souls. Standing in front of the great emperors Yao and Shun, all souls are selfish and small, and need to repent.
Behind the Guangyun hall is the bedroom, in which there are statues of King Yao and his wife. It is said that the wife of King Yao, named Lu Xiannv, was born in Gushe mountain. Legend has it that King Yao was almost hurt by a boa constrictor when he visited gusheshan, thanks to the deer fairy. So they fell in love at first sight and decided for life. Soon, they took deer fairy cave as their new house and held a wedding. That night, the candle mountain on the opposite side was shining brightly, making the fairy cave as bright as day. Later people called the wedding night "wedding night." After marriage, Yao was busy managing the affairs of the tribe, and the deer fairy often took care of the horse ranch in shegu mountain. The next year, Lu Xian had a boy. Yao was very happy and named him "Zhu".
From the palace, we went to the drum tower, which is called "the first drum in the world", and the bell tower, which is called "huadiyao bell". The name of the drum "dare to admonish the drum" is the same as slandering the wood. It aims to publicize Emperor Yao's extensive speech, open up holy listening, accept admonition and eliminate malpractice, and create a precedent of democratic administration. The drum is made of a whole piece of cow hide, with a diameter of more than three meters. It is said that it has been recorded in the Guinness world record. The clock is 366 cm high, 240 cm in diameter and consists of 12 teeth. There are 366 days, 24 solar terms and 12 months in a year. The purpose is to praise Emperor Yao for creating the holy day of Yao with the flourishing bell.
The last classic of Yao temple is "Yao Dian wall". Standing in front of the 300 meter "Yao Dian wall", my thoughts seem to have gone through the time and space of history, listening to the praises of emperors, celebrities and scholars for the great achievements of Emperor Yao. "Forever, like the sun, majestic and good work." No star's light can compare with the sun, no one's merit can surpass Emperor Yao.
Emperor Yao - every posterity needs to look up and see.
临汾尧庙英语导游词3
Ancient emperor Yao temple is located about three kilometers south of Linfen City. Yao temple was built in ancient Pingyang city of Fenxi in the Han and Wei dynasties. Emperor Huidi of Jin moved Yao temple to Fendong yuan in Yuankang period. In the third year of Tang Xianqing (658), the temple was moved to the present site in the south of the city. Repair of the past dynasties, repeated war, now save Shanmen, wufenglou, Guangyun hall, bedroom, etc., Lingxing gate, instrument door has been destroyed.
In the middle of the mountain gate, the four characters "ancient emperor Yao Temple" are inlaid on the forehead. In the east of the side gate, "on the sun" is engraved, and in the west, "Zhanyun" is engraved, which means that people look at the sun like sunflower, and people look at the rain like grain. Cypress trees are planted on both sides of the south side of the mountain gate. There are only scattered steles in the past dynasties. In the west, a new glazed nine dragon wall will be built, facing the East. On the front stands the five Phoenix Tower, which is magnificent and handsome. It was originally named Guangtian Pavilion, which means the brightness of Yao and shun. Downstairs, there are three brick gate openings leading to the central courtyard. Under the double eaves of the upper floor, there is a surrounded porch platform. You can have a panoramic view of the scenery inside and outside the palace. On the top, there are 31 terracotta figures decorated with ridges, all of which are vivid. The harmony of five phoenixes symbolizes the benevolence of heaven, the unity of monarchs and ministers, the feast of rivers and seas, and the peace of the country and the people. Passing through the Wufeng tower, there is the well Pavilion of Yao. The pavilion is hexagonal in shape and surrounded by a fence. The well is 10 meters deep and covered with a canopy. It is said that the well was dug by Emperor Yao himself. In fact, it is an inspiration for future generations to think about the source of water and never forget the merits of Emperor Yao. There are no sheep pavilion and podding Pavilion on both sides. There are four symmetrical ancient cypresses in existence, one day cypress embraces Catalpa bungei, two day cypress embraces Sophora japonica, and the purple Catalpa bungei flower and white Sophora japonica flower are in full bloom among the green cypresses. It is said that sika deer came to the tree to neigh. Yexiaobai, or yexiaobai, is native to India. On the night of December 30 every year, the trees rustle like laughter, so it's named yexiaobai.
Later, Guangyun hall is tall and majestic, which is the main hall for sacrificing Emperor Yao. In 1987, the temple was rebuilt with government funding. The base of the hall is 2 meters high and five pressing edges are long. The platform in front of the hall is wide and can hold hundreds of people. In front of the platform, the center of the platform is built with rolling bricks to form a slope, the side is built with stone strips, and the center is inlaid with two dragons playing with pearls, which is not owned by ordinary temples except the imperial palace. The hall is 27 meters high, nine rooms wide and five rooms deep. It is surrounded by 32 corridors, with a total of 77 inside and outside, similar to the Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City. The double eaves of the hall rest on the top of the mountain, green glazed tile edge, ridge stand colorful glazed ridge decoration, dragon and phoenix dance, resplendent. In the hall, there are 12 18 meter high pillars, each of which has a stone base. The water grinds the bluestone, which is bright and clean. Reliefs of unicorns, lions, elephants, flowers and animals are of high artistic value with vivid images and fine carving. In the brick and wood shrine in the hall, there is a painted statue of Emperor Yao, 2.8 meters high, wearing nine chapter clothes and a flat crown. The emperor is majestic and energetic. There are four male attendants beside. The four ministers under the altar are separated on both sides. It is said that Fang Ji and Wu man are on the left, and Shan Fei and he Qin are on the right. In front of the niche, there are two big dragons in the middle, with painted sculptures wrapped around the pillars. They are majestic and terrifying. They are called qiuzhu. In front of the hall, there are two color buildings above the center, which are integrated with the main hall. The hall is divided into two parts by the front wall, each of which has a hanging wooden ladder to go up to the color building. You can have a panoramic view of the Yao palace when you climb the building. Guangyun hall means to match heaven and land. There are four big words "the name of the people is incompetent" hanging on both sides of the color building in front of the hall. According to Zhang Shoujie's Shi Fa Jie, "the name of people's incompetence" is: "people's incompetence is called God." The backyard is the palace of Emperor Yao, in which there are colored statues of Emperor Yao and his wife. There are 20 new corridors on both sides of the hall, 20 in the East and 20 in the West. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Yao was worshipped in Pingyang. In the later dynasties, according to the sacrificial rites, the emperors of the previous dynasties sacrificed once every three years. At that time, they sacrificed in the mid moon of spring, and in the place where they lived at that time Tang Yao lived in Pingyang mansion. During the large-scale reconstruction in the early Yuan Dynasty, "there are 100 mu of land and 400 houses". Kublai Khan's imperial edict granted the palace "guangzhai Palace", the palace "Wensi Palace" and the door "Binmu gate", 200 liang of platinum and 15 hectares of fertile land as incense for supporting the Palace. In the Ming Dynasty, it was expanded into a temple of three Saints (Yao, Shun and Yu). Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty personally came to Pingyang and ordered the temple to be rebuilt. He built Wanshou Xingguan and inscribed plaques with imperial pen. Yao Hall said: guangpi sibiao; Shun Hall said: xunzhen civilization; Yu Hall said: Eternal dependence. Nuoshi held a temple fair every year from March 18 to April 28. At that time, the officials, gentry and overseas Chinese will offer sacrifices ceremoniously, and the temple fair will be very lively. After the war, the temple fair was abolished. Unfortunately, in 1997, the Guangyun hall was deliberately set on fire and collapsed, resulting in irreparable losses. Guangyun hall was rebuilt in 1999.
The ancient emperor Yao mausoleum is located in the east of Linfen City and the west of the north suburb of Guoxing Township, 35 kilometers away from the urban area.
Yao mausoleum is built on a peninsula shaped rock hill at the foot of the mountain, surrounded by Waterloo River and flowing westward under the cliff. The mausoleum is 50 meters high, with a circumference of 30 meters. The ancient cypresses are luxuriant, so it is called Shenlin in the world. The gate faces the river bank, with a stage on the top and a brick gate hole on the bottom, in the form of a pavilion. When you enter the gate, the East and west of the gate used to be the theater building, and the north of the gate is the instrument gate. It is a wooden archway. The brackets are stacked layer upon layer, and the cornices are arranged from left to right. The structure is exquisite and ingenious. In the front of the square, it was written "Pingzhang common people" and endorsed "Xiehe Wanbang". In the past, this place was Xiama square. When civil and military officials paid a visit to Emperor Yao's mausoleum, they had to dismount and get off the sedan chair. In the center of the central courtyard of the Yimen gate is the Xian hall, three rooms wide, tall and open, and the East and West are the auxiliary halls. There are 13 stone steps behind the hall. There are five original main halls. The existing corridor of Steles, with "ancient emperor Yao mausoleum" as the symbol, is built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. On both sides are steles of yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. On both sides of the central axis, there are wing rooms and ear rooms. On both sides of the stone steps under the stele corridor, there are two courtyards in the East and West. On the front, there are a row of brick certificate cave dwellings. The 12 rooms of the East and west of the original Hall and the divine kitchen have been destroyed. The village composed of tomb keepers in the west of the mausoleum has also been abandoned.
According to the inscriptions of the Jin Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, once stationed troops here to pay homage to Emperor Yao. In the early Tang Dynasty, the mausoleum was rebuilt, and the statue of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty was placed in the side hall, which was repaired in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is said that after Yao's death, all the people were grieved. People dug soil from the earth mound several miles away and carried it on to the sand rock mound. Then they turned the soil into a mountain, leaving the mound of pure loess. It is said that there is a hole in the seventh of the 13 stone steps behind Xiandian, which can pass through the hanging coffin well. It is said that someone pried open the stone steps, found the hole and tied the chicken down with a rope. At first, he heard the chicken cry, but when he went up with the rope, the head of the chicken disappeared. Since then, no one has explored this. It is also said that at the bottom of the hanging coffin cave, there is an undercurrent of clear water. When you climb to the top of the hall, you can still hear the murmur of water. Three miles to the east of the mausoleum is xiamazhuang, and another three miles to the East is Shangmatai. It is said that Yao went to Fushan for inspection or summer vacation and got on his horse. When he came back, he got off his horse at xiamazhuang and went to Yao temple to worship his mother. In the past, Yao mausoleum was jointly managed by eight surrounding villages, and the government reduced and remitted its corvee to ensure the cost of incense for Yao worship. The spring and Autumn Festival and the spring and Autumn Festival were not abandoned, and the people of neighboring counties gathered together to sing opera. After the Japanese invasion and war, the temple fair was abolished and has not been resumed.
临汾尧庙英语导游词4
Today is national day. In the afternoon, my mother took me to Yao temple.
When I went in, the first thing I saw at 4102 was the five Phoenix building with beautiful scenery. On the second floor, we went up the stairs from the side of 1653. The stairs were really high. After I went up, I also saw "imperial edict Exhibition". I met Empress Dowager Cixi and listened to the guide's introduction. The five Phoenix building was built by one person, and four phoenixes sang together. Four phoenixes were the ministers around Yao, which should be named.
Behind the wufenglou is "yaojingting". It is said that Houyi shot down nine suns and the sun set underground. The underground is very dry. In the past, people used rivers to drink water. Because of the dry weather, the water in the river dried up, so people worried. Yao was resting under a big tree one day and suddenly saw the ant's cave. The ants generally lived in the wet cave, where they lived Yao began to dig a well to find water. In memory of Yao, he called the well Yao well, also known as the first well in the world. Next to the well were four kinds of trees: "yexiaobai", "Minglu Bai", "baibaohuai" and "baiyiluo". We also saw Yao character Bi. There are about 1000 Yao characters written by celebrities. One of them looks like a man running. It's really interesting.
We went to see the bronze bell, which weighs about 21 tons and is about a decimeter thick. There are wooden piles on both sides of the Yao hall, which are called libel wood. It is a wise monarch who started the Chinese civilization. The establishment of libel wood is to listen to the opinions of the people widely, so as to improve the government and achieve the goal that the speaker is not guilty and what he wants to say. There is also a place where Yao and his wife sleep, which is called bedroom. Later, we came to the first drum in the world, It is the largest drum in the world. The diameter of the drum is about 3 meters and the height is about 1 meter. 2 meters. The two sides of the drum are made of the whole piece of cowhide, which was included in the world record 20xx years ago. Listening to the guide's explanation, there are springs in the drum. You can listen to the sound of the big drum when you hit the small drum, which is also called the mother and son heart to heart drum. This is the beautiful scenery of Yao temple!
临汾尧庙英语导游词5
Yao temple was built in the Western Jin Dynasty with a history of more than 1700 years. The former site is in the west of Fenhe River. It was moved to the East Bank of Fenhe River in Yuankang period of Western Jin Dynasty. In 658, the site of the temple was moved from the southwest of Fucheng to the current site in the south of the city. Yao temple is a national ancestral temple with rich history, culture and 5000 years of civilization. It is commonly known as Sansheng temple. It is a temple dedicated to commemorating the three ancestors of Yao, Shun and Yu in China. More than 4000 years ago, Yao established the capital of Pingyang and designated nine states, forming the earliest pattern in China. Pingyang became one of the earliest birthplaces of Chinese civilization, known as the first capital of China.
The pulse of dragon and Phoenix
The central axis of Yao palace corridor, which is carved with dragon and phoenix patterns, is called "vein of dragon and phoenix". It runs from the gate to Guangyun hall, which is 300 meters long. Both dragon and Phoenix are totems of the Yao Dynasty, and they are also the oldest auspicious symbols of the Chinese nation. The vein of dragon and Phoenix here is the most auspicious channel of dragon and Phoenix in China.
Cultural relic sculpture
The artifacts displayed on both sides of the Yaogong corridor are unearthed from the Taosi cultural site. 700 years ago, our ancestors used the production methods, including production tools, daily necessities, daily utensils, ceremonial supplies and musical instruments. These stone carvings vividly show the life and culture of the Yao period, making the Yao Temple more historical and cultural connotation.
secondary gate to an official residence
"Yimen" is the door of etiquette. In ancient times, the emperors, ministers and common people who paid homage to and offered sacrifices to Emperor Yao had to be "dignified and dignified" when they came here. The inscription of "ancestor of civilization" on the forehead of Yimen is the highest evaluation of Emperor Yao's founding of civilized politics. The inscription "Guang PI Si Biao" on the back of the gate was originally a plaque inscribed by Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty for Yao hall, which means that Yao's merits and virtues are like the sun and the moon moistening all the people.
Wufeng building
"Wufenglou" was built in the Qianfeng period of Tang Dynasty (666 AD). It is an ancient cultural relic building survived the vicissitudes of the Yao temple palace. It is the architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a double eaves and a side ladder on the second floor.
"Wufenglou", also known as "Guangtian Pavilion", means the merits of Emperor Yao, the brightness of the world and the blessing of all people. People regard Yao and his four ministers as "five phoenixes". They built a building in Yao temple, and then there was "five phoenixes building". This building symbolizes the unity of monarchs and ministers and the great rule of the world. After the Tang Dynasty, the "five Phoenix Tower" was set up when cities and halls were built to show that the river was clear and the sea was banquet, and the country was peaceful and the people were safe. "Wufenglou" lower three hole brick ticket door, through the "Guangyun hall". In ancient times, when offering sacrifices to Emperor Yao, the monarch walked in from the middle and the Minister of culture and military passed through the side cave.
Yaojingtai
Well is one of the greatest inventions in the process of human civilization. In ancient times, people lived in the water and along the river. Yao's "looking for ants to build wells" changed the situation of relying on rivers. As a result, there were villages, towns and cities, forming the earliest human civilization. Up to now, people call cities as marketplace, urban culture and urban civilization as marketplace culture and civilization, regard wells as home, and call leaving hometown far away from home. This well is also known as "the first well in the world".
Ancient cypress in Yaogong
There are four ancient cypresses around Yaojing, and the two on the west side are "Bai Yiluo" and "Bai baohuai", that is, another catalpa tree and Sophora tree grow out of the cypress.
In April and may every year, red catalpa flowers bloom among the branches of cypress trees, which is a wonder to visitors. It is said that Bo baohuai was transplanted from Ci'en Temple in Xi'an more than 600 years ago. At the beginning of summer, the cypress trees are in full bloom and fragrant.
There are two ancient cypresses on the east side, one is called "Minglu cypress" and the other is called "Yexiao cypress". It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, when Emperor Yao and his wife deer fairy's sacred oak were sculpted in the palace, a pair of Sika Deer suddenly came running and singing under the cypress tree. Therefore, this tree is called "Minglu cypress". Up to now, its branches look like plum deer antlers.
"Yexiaobai" was transplanted from India by a monk in ancient times. It has a long day and a long night. Every new year's Eve, the cypress makes a rustling sound, which is similar to human laughter, so it is called "yexiaobai".
Dragon carving
The "Dragon carving" inlaid on the steps of the platform of Yao hall is based on the enlarged image of the dragon on the "painted pottery plate" unearthed from the Taosi site in 1978. This pasted Dragon carving is the earliest dragon pattern in China, known as "the first dragon in the world". The shape of dragon is simple and simple, and the mouth of dragon contains grain, which reflects the pursuit and admiration of human beings for agricultural civilization.
Couplets of Guangyun Hall
The couplets of Guangyun hall were written by Su Qingping, the head of Yaodu District, after the overhaul of Yao palace in 20xx. They were written by Mr. Fan Xiyi, a famous calligrapher. The couplet, with the title of GENZU, highly summarizes Yao's important contribution to the Chinese nation and highlights the GENZU nature of Yao temple.
The first couplet: "living in Pingyang, leaning against the river, and deeply rooted in the roots of the nation" means that Yao established his capital in Pingyang, relying on the superior conditions of the Yellow River and Fenhe River Basin, coordinated with all nations, and formed a unified Chinese nation. Therefore, the Chinese nation began with Yao, and Yao was the origin of the nation.
The second couplet: "Qiwen clearly established China as the ancestor of the country", which means that Yao Qin established the calendar, created characters, dug wells, ended the original mode of production, began to realize the historical transition to civilization, and created the ancient form of state management of the Chinese nation. Therefore, there is the saying that "the name of China began with Yao", and Yao is known as the ancestor of the country and the ancestor of civilization.
Guangyun Hall
Guangyun hall, also known as Yao hall, is the hall where Emperor Yao summoned his ministers. The hall is 9 in width and 5 in depth, with 32 corridors around it, 77 inside and outside, and 27 meters high. Guangyun hall is called "Guangyun hall" because it means to match heaven and land. On both sides of the colorful building in front of the hall, there are four big characters: "the name of the people's incompetence", which is called "the Analects of Confucius". "Taibo" means that Emperor Yao has great merits, and the people simply don't know how to praise him. The bronze statue of Yao and the four ministers was placed by Yuanpeng on the 18th of 20xx. The statue of Emperor Yao is as high as 5 meters, and the statue of four ministers is as high as 4.1 meters.
Yao was one of the five emperors. His surname was Yiqi and his name was Fangxun. At the age of 13, he was granted a post in Taodi, and at the age of 15, he was granted the title of Marquis of Tang, so he was also called taotang family. Yao was promoted to be the leader at the age of 16. After 90 years in office, he established the capital of Pingyang and designated nine states, forming the earliest pattern in China; he established the calendar, extensively dug wells, promoted farming, and promoted the progress of human beings with ancient science; he established "Huabiao Mu" and "dare to admonish drum", implemented abdication, and pioneered democratic politics; he enlightened the people, coordinated with all nations, and created a prosperous age of Yao, Tian, Shun and RI. Confucius praised Yao, saying: "only heaven is great, only Yao is.". Emperor Yao died at the age of 114. So far, people call him "the year of Yao".
The four ministers on both sides of Yao and Yao were called "five phoenixes": Si Yue, the officials in charge of mountain sacrifice in Yao period. Houji was the minister in charge of agriculture. Xihe was an astronomer and an official in charge of the calendar in Yao Dynasty. Gao Tao, who was appointed as Dali in the Yao Dynasty, was a minister in charge of criminal law. He was a law enforcer and was fair and honest. It is said that "painting the land as a prison" was his people's idea.
Guangyun hall is the main hall of Yao temple complex. The project is a national key restoration project with a construction area of more than 2400 square meters and a construction cost of 1.05 million yuan (1983 cost). The building is a large wooden building without brackets in Qing Dynasty. Mr. Feng Dongqing, a senior expert of Shanxi Institute of ancient architecture protection, presided over the survey, restoration design and engineering technical guidance according to the current components and historical data. The design period of the project is from June 1983 to July 1987.
Bedroom
Yao's palace was built in the reign of emperor Linde of Tang Dynasty (664 AD). There are statues of Emperor Yao and his wife, the deer fairy. It is said that not long after Emperor Yao's capital was set in Pingyang, he went to the fairy cave to inspect the people's feelings and met the deer fairy. They fell in love and got married. The place where they got married was in Luxian cave. On the night of marriage, the mountain peak on the opposite side was red, like a candle. Since then, people called the cave where Emperor Yao and his wife got married separately as "bridal chamber", and there was a saying that the bridal chamber was a night of flowers and candles in the world. Therefore, the houses where Chinese people got married were all called "bridal chamber".
Ancestor worship Hall
Chinese people have the virtue of worshiping their ancestors since ancient times. Yao, Shun and Yu are the common ancestors of the Chinese nation and the great ancestors. The ancestral hall of Yao temple is the hall where the Chinese people worship their ancestors. It is dedicated to the tablets of surnames of the descendants of Emperor Yao, Shun and Yu, covering most of the thousands of surnames. In the cultural hall of ancestor worship, we can understand our ancestors, know our roots, and find the roots of blood, the soul of spirit, and the source of ancestor culture.
Yushun Hall
The architectural style of Shun hall is the pattern of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a double eaves Xieshan style with a height of 15.5 meters. In the hall, the statue of Yushun is 3.5 meters high, which breaks the color of deification and officialdom, and is designed and sculpted with the image of human ancestors. Yao visited Shun when he was in power for 70 years. After three years of investigation, Shun assisted the government for 20 years, abdicated to shun, and died eight years later. Shun followed Emperor Yao and abdicated the throne to Yu in his old age. This is the "abdication of Yao and Shun" in Chinese history.
The surname of Shun is Yao, and his name is Chonghua. He belongs to the Yu family, so he is called Yushun. After taking over the throne of Yao, Shun developed production, built water conservancy, reduced punishment, widely promoted benevolent government, made the country peaceful and peaceful, and managed the country in a peaceful and prosperous age. Shun was famous for his filial piety at the age of 20. At the age of 30, Yao used him. At the age of 50, he was the emperor's official. At the age of 61, he succeeded Yao to the throne of God. When he ascended the throne for 39 years, he visited the South and died in Cangwu. He was buried in Jiuyi mountain in the south of the Yangtze River.
Dayu Hall
The architectural style of Dayu hall is the pattern of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a double eaves Xieshan style with a height of 15.5 meters. The surname of Yu is Si, and his name is Wenming. Yao appointed him to control the flood, and he used the method of blocking to control the flood. As a result, he failed and was exiled to Yushan and died. Shun recommended Yu for flood control. After being ordered, Yu worked hard and managed the water for 13 years. He traveled all over Kyushu and never entered. He successively opened nine mountains, dredged nine lakes, dredged nine rivers, and delimited the boundaries of Kyushu. Finally, he completed the great cause of controlling the soil and water, and was loved by the common people. So Emperor Shun abdicated his position to Yu. When Shun died, Yu was the son of heaven, and his name was Xia Hou, so Yu was also called Xia Yu. The statue of Dayu in the hall is 3.5 meters high, which is based on "Dayu's flood control", highlighting the ancestors' contribution to agricultural water conservancy. The statue is simple and natural, closer to us, and fully reflects the characteristics of the ancestral temple of Yao temple.
Chinese Emperor Yao bell
The huadiyao bell, weighing 21 tons, is hung in the tower, which means it was cast in the 21st century. It is 366 cm high, symbolizing 366 days in the lunar calendar. It is 240 cm in diameter, symbolizing 24 festivals in a year. It has 12 teeth, implying 12 months in a year; The clock face is inlaid with eight patterns: Houyi shooting the sun, Dayu controlling the flood, Xihe making the calendar, gaotao divine judgment, hehe discussing politics, Ligeng Luqiu, Lishan visiting the sages, abdicating Yushun. It shows rich Yao culture, praises the achievements and virtues of the "three saints", and praises the prosperous Yao Tianshun day.
"Yaodianbi" corridor
"Yao Dian wall" is located in the east of Yao palace. It is 300 meters long from north to South and 3.3 meters high. It is inlaid with 380 steles and engraved with more than 30000 characters. It is the first memorial wall carved with historical documents of Yao, Shun and Yu in China. It has high historical and cultural value. The contents of the inscriptions extend from south to north, with both pictures and texts. They are divided into 13 parts, namely: Shangshu. Yao Dian, Yao Dian Tu Shuo, Shang Shu. Shun Dian, Shun Dian Tu Shuo, Shang Shu. Dayu Mo, Dayu MOTU Shuo, Shangshu. Yu Gong, Yu Gong Tu Shuo, Emperor praising Yao, sages chanting Yao, biography of Yao in Benji, comments on Yao in classics and records of Yao in shizai, etc. "Yaodianbi" is a refined history of the achievements of the three sages, "yaodianbi corridor" is known as "the first corridor in the world".
The best drum in the world
"Chinese Emperor Yao drum" is called the first drum in the world. So far, there is no drum bigger than it. The drum is 3.11 meters in diameter and 1.2 meters in height. Both sides of the drum are made of cow hide. It was recorded in the Guinness Book of world records in xx.
Emperor Yao "dare to admonish the drum", speak widely, listen to the sage, accept admonition to eliminate the disadvantages, created the precedent of democratic administration, and brought the flourishing age of "Emperor Yao and Emperor Shun". To set drums in the Yao temple is to carry forward the spirit of Emperor Yao, inherit civilization and develop healthy atmosphere. This drum is made by Xiangfen Hongyue drum factory. Factory director Wei Hongyue spent half a year searching all over the country before he found these two pieces of cowhide and made this drum which symbolizes the democratic spirit of our ancestors.
ornamental column
The wooden piles on both sides of Yao hall are the "defamation wood" set up by Yao, also known as Huabiao wood. "Cihai" records: "Huabiao, also known as huanbiao, is a wooden post used in ancient times to express the king's advice or direction.". Yao was a wise monarch who started the Chinese civilization. The purpose of setting up the slander wood was to solicit public opinions and listen to the opinions of the people, so as to improve the government. In order to get rid of everyone's scruples and achieve the goal that the speaker is not guilty and speaks freely, we set up this libel wood specially. It can be said that "defamatory wood" is a preliminary evaluation of Yao's democratic politics. With the development of the times, defamation wood evolved into fine carved stone columns, forming a magnificent watch wrapped with dragons. However, it has lost the original intention of Emperor Yao to set up defamation wood, and has become an ornament of emperors' palaces and a symbol of emperors' dignity.
Huabiao was created by Yao and began in the capital of Yao. In xx, we built a "Yaodu Huabiao" in Yaodu square, which is 21 meters high, implying the 21st century; the column body is curled with the Chinese century dragon, vigorous and powerful; the roar at the top indicates the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; the base has the pattern of the great wall and the Hukou waterfall of the Yellow River, symbolizing the long history of the Chinese nation and the eternal stability of the country, which is the first Huabiao in China.
Thousand family name memorial wall
On the west side of the square in front of the gate of the Yao palace, there is a 6.6-meter-high, 100 meter long memorial wall of the thousand surnames, which is shaped like the great wall and constructed of granite. It is the most magnificent in the world. The commemorative wall is engraved with 1566 surnames, carved in four traditional Chinese calligraphy styles of Zhen, Cao, Li and Zhuan, and inlaid with eight prominent characters of "Chinese descendants, the same root, the same ancestor". In front of the memorial wall, the large-scale bronze sculpture of "fallen leaves returning to their roots" symbolizes that the Chinese nation is far-reaching and deeply rooted, and has strong blood ties.
Stereoscopic topographic map of China
Located in Huabiao square, the three-dimensional map of China's terrain is produced at a scale of one billionth. It covers an area of 9600 square meters and is divided into four color areas. The three-dimensional display of mountains, rivers, plateaus, plains, lakes and islands is novel and spectacular. It can be called the largest three-dimensional miniature landscape of China's terrain in China.
Chart of 24 solar terms
Yao appointed Xihe, Xizhong and others to observe the astronomical phenomena. According to the law of the sun, moon and stars, he formulated the calendar. A year takes 366 days as a cycle, and the remaining days are solved by moistening the moon. This is the origin of the lunar calendar. Yao's calendar ordered agriculture, improved productivity, and promoted the progress of human civilization. Therefore, stone carvings symbolizing the sun, moon and stars and calendar maps of 24 solar terms were carved on both sides of the Yaomen passageway in front of the palace, which vividly displayed Emperor Yao's achievements and made the ancestral Yao Temple more cultural.
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